Human-rights monitors have reported a steady rise in arbitrary detentions in areas under SDF control. The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) said its August report documented 36 cases of arbitrary detention, including five children, and noted that Raqqa, Deir Ezzor and Hasakah recorded the highest numbers of arrests that month. The group added that SDF detention centers hold more detainees than are released, citing arrests tied to criticism of SDF policies and alleged forced conscription operations.

